With NASA astronauts currently docked at the International Space Station for a longer period than initially anticipated, the agency’s leadership is starting to consider potential alternatives for returning the crew back to Earth. While Boeing’s Starliner remains the primary option for the return journey, officials are now acknowledging the need to explore other possibilities due to unforeseen circumstances.
The Starliner capsule, named “Calypso,” has now been in space for 36 days and counting, marking a significant milestone for the spacecraft. However, delays in the return process have been caused by testing a faulty propulsion system, which has led to the need for additional testing in New Mexico before the spacecraft can be cleared for the return journey.
While Boeing and NASA are still hopeful that the Starliner will be able to return with the astronauts on board by the end of the month, contingency plans are being put into place in case this is not possible. SpaceX’s Crew Dragon has been mentioned as a potential alternative for bringing back the astronauts, but NASA has not yet made a definitive decision on whether this option will be pursued.
The testing of the spacecraft’s thruster technology back on the ground in White Sands, New Mexico, is a crucial step in the process of ensuring a safe return for the crew. By replicating the issue that caused several thrusters to shut down during the docking process with the ISS, Boeing and NASA teams are working to address any potential issues before the return journey.
Despite the challenges faced during the testing process, both NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have expressed confidence in the Starliner’s ability to safely bring them back to Earth. With ongoing inspections and tests being conducted, the team is working diligently to ensure that the spacecraft is ready for the return trip.
The Starliner crew flight test represents a major milestone for Boeing and NASA, as it is the final step before the spacecraft is certified to fly crew on operational missions. While setbacks and delays have pushed Starliner into a secondary position compared to SpaceX’s Dragon, the successful completion of this mission could potentially change the trajectory for the spacecraft.
The future of NASA astronauts returning from the International Space Station is still uncertain, but with careful planning, thorough testing, and a collaborative effort between Boeing and NASA, a safe and successful return journey is within reach. By exploring alternatives, addressing challenges, and maintaining confidence in the spacecraft, the path forward is becoming clearer for the Starliner program.